check the modifications in function below: Function is in file vendor/magento/module-catalog/Model/ResourceModel/Product/Compare/Item/Collection.php
public function getComparableAttributes()
{
    if ($this->_comparableAttributes === null) {        $this->_comparableAttributes = [];        $setIds = $this->_getAttributeSetIds();
        if ($setIds) {            $attributeIds = $this->_getAttributeIdsBySetIds($setIds);            $select = $this->getConnection()->select()->from(
                ['main_table' => $this->getTable('eav_attribute')]
            )->join(
                ['additional_table' => $this->getTable('catalog_eav_attribute')],
                'additional_table.attribute_id=main_table.attribute_id'
            )->joinLeft(
                ['al' => $this->getTable('eav_attribute_label')],
                'al.attribute_id = main_table.attribute_id AND al.store_id = ' . (int)$this->getStoreId(),
                [
                    'store_label' => $this->getConnection()->getCheckSql(
                        'al.value IS NULL',
                        'main_table.frontend_label',
                        'al.value'
                    )
                ]
            )
                    ->joinLeft(
                ['as' => $this->getTable('eav_entity_attribute')],
                'as.attribute_id = main_table.attribute_id'
            )
                    ->where(
                'additional_table.is_comparable=?',
                1
            )->where(
                'main_table.attribute_id IN(?)',                $attributeIds
            )
                    ->order('as.sort_order') //sort by sort_order
                    ;            $attributesData = $this->getConnection()->fetchAll($select);
            if ($attributesData) {                $entityType = \Magento\Catalog\Model\Product::ENTITY;                $this->_eavConfig->importAttributesData($entityType, $attributesData);
                foreach ($attributesData as $data) {                    $attribute = $this->_eavConfig->getAttribute($entityType, $data['attribute_code']);                    $this->_comparableAttributes[$attribute->getAttributeCode()] = $attribute;
                }                unset($attributesData);
            }
        }
    }
    return $this->_comparableAttributes;
}
Code language: PHP (php)